California to Revoke 17,000 Commercial Driver’s Licenses Issued to Noncitizens over State Law Violations

  • Sean Chalaki
  • November 13, 2025
  • Blog, News
California to Revoke 17,000 Commercial Driver’s Licenses Issued to Noncitizens over State Law Violations

What California announced and why it matters for crash victims

California officials have begun the process of revoking approximately 17,000 commercial driver’s licenses previously issued to noncitizens, after federal scrutiny of how some states validate eligibility for commercial driving. State leaders say the revocations are based on violations of state law, not politics. The federal government, for its part, has tightened rules on who can qualify for a commercial driver’s license if they’re a noncitizen, and has questioned whether California consistently enforced certain requirements. Notices reportedly give affected drivers around 60 days before the licenses expire.

Why is this relevant to families dealing with a serious crash or a wrongful death? Because a commercial driver’s legal qualification to be on the road, along with an employer’s compliance with federal safety rules, often becomes central evidence in civil claims after a catastrophic collision. If a driver should not have been licensed, or if a carrier failed to vet a driver’s eligibility, that can influence how liability is assessed in a personal injury or wrongful death case. The discussion is not about immigration politics. It’s about safety, compliance, and accountability on California roads we all use every day, from I-5 over the Grapevine to the Port of Los Angeles and the farm-to-market routes along Highway 99.

Key facts from the public reporting

Based on publicly reported information:

  • Scope of action: California plans to revoke about 17,000 commercial driver’s licenses that had been issued to immigrants. According to the reporting, notices provide a 60-day expiration window.
  • State’s stated basis: State officials indicated the revocations are for violations of California law that predated recent federal rule changes.
  • Federal position: The U.S. Department of Transportation stated that some states, including California, improperly issued licenses to noncitizens, and announced new restrictions, funding penalties, and a verification requirement using a federal database.
  • New federal limitations: Only limited visa categories will remain eligible for a CDL under the new federal policy, with shorter license terms tied to visa duration.
  • Safety backdrop: Recent high-profile fatal truck crashes in several states have intensified attention on licensing, driver vetting, and carrier compliance. California’s own busy freight corridors and steep mountain passes already pose significant risk when heavy vehicles are involved.

California agencies have not released the specific case-by-case reasons behind each revocation. That means families and community members should avoid speculation and focus on what can be documented: whether a driver and carrier were compliant with existing law and safety rules at the time of a crash.

How CDL rules work under federal and California law

Commercial trucking is governed by a mix of federal and state rules. Understanding the essentials helps families make sense of what happens after a serious collision.

Federal baseline rules

  • CDL standards: States issue CDLs, but must meet federal minimum standards under 49 CFR Part 383. These standards cover testing, disqualifications, and recordkeeping.
  • Driver qualification: Carriers must ensure each driver is qualified under 49 CFR 391.11. That includes age, licensing, medical fitness, and the ability to read and speak English sufficiently to understand traffic signs and communicate with officials.
  • Hours of service: To prevent fatigue, drivers must follow the hours-of-service limits under 49 CFR Part 395, which cap driving hours and require rest breaks.
  • Employer duties: Motor carriers maintain a Driver Qualification File, verify previous employment, run motor vehicle records, and perform controlled substance and alcohol testing per federal rules.

California’s role

  • DMV testing and issuance: California’s Department of Motor Vehicles administers knowledge and skills testing and issues CDLs. Information on state requirements is at the DMV’s CDL portal: dmv.ca.gov.
  • Enforcement on the road: The California Highway Patrol conducts inspections, crash investigations, and commercial enforcement, including at weigh stations along corridors like I-80 over Donner Pass and I-10 through the Inland Empire.

If a crash occurs, investigators often examine whether the driver held a valid CDL, met medical and language standards, and whether the carrier properly vetted and supervised that driver. Those are factual questions rooted in documents, test results, and electronic data. They are not about politics. They are about safety compliance.

Safety stakes on California roads

Heavy trucks and buses move California. They also introduce risks that are very different from passenger vehicles. National data illustrate the stakes.

  • Large-truck fatal crashes nationwide: According to federal traffic safety reporting, the United States saw thousands of fatalities in crashes involving large trucks in recent years. NHTSA’s Traffic Safety Facts shows 5,788 fatalities in crashes involving large trucks in 2021, an increase from 2020. See NHTSA’s report on large trucks: crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov.
  • Trend context: FMCSA’s Pocket Guide compiles multi-year trends for crashes, carrier counts, inspections, and violations, which help show how freight growth intersects with safety efforts: fmcsa.dot.gov.

Even a modest uptick in noncompliance can have outsized consequences on corridors like I-5 through the Central Valley, Highway 99 near Fresno and Bakersfield, and the I-710 route feeding the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. Seasonal conditions matter too. Tule fog in winter, wildfire smoke in late summer, and winter weather over the Sierra can all magnify risk when a tractor-trailer is involved.

A quick look at national fatality counts

To keep numbers straightforward, here is a simple snapshot using federal publications:

Year

Fatalities in crashes involving large trucks (U.S.)

Source

 

2020

4,965

NHTSA Traffic Safety Facts

2021

5,788

NHTSA Traffic Safety Facts

These figures are national. California’s share is substantial because of our freight volume, mountain passes, and urban congestion. When a crash happens here, local investigators and civil courts will look closely at whether the driver and carrier followed the rules that are meant to prevent tragedies.

What this could mean for trucking companies, drivers, and the public in California

With 17,000 CDL revocations in play, some carriers may face staffing gaps. That can lead to longer wait times at the ports, reshuffling of routes on I-15 and I-10, and pressure on dispatchers. When staffing gets tight, safety risks can rise if carriers cut corners on vetting, rush training, or stretch hours. Oversight is more important than ever.

For the public, here are practical implications:

  • Driver vetting becomes a spotlight issue: Plaintiffs in civil cases often request a carrier’s Driver Qualification File to see if the company verified eligibility, conducted road tests, reviewed motor vehicle records, and maintained medical certifications as required by federal regs.
  • Language and comprehension checks: The federal requirement to read and speak English sufficiently to converse with officials and understand traffic signs is not about fluency in everyday life. It is a safety standard written into 49 CFR 391.11(b)(2). After a crash, lawyers and investigators may examine whether that standard was met.
  • Insurance posture hardens: Carriers and their insurers may scrutinize claims more intensely when licensing issues are in the news. That can make early communication with insurers risky without preparation.

Bottom line for community members: if a serious truck crash occurs, the details of the driver’s eligibility and the employer’s compliance are relevant. Those facts live in documents, electronic logs, and agency records.

If a loved one was hurt or killed in a crash involving a commercial truck in California: immediate steps

After a severe collision on roads like the 405, 880, or 101, things move quickly. Evidence can disappear just as fast. These steps focus on protecting health and preserving facts.

  • Get medical care and document everything: Emergency treatment comes first. Keep discharge summaries, imaging, prescriptions, and follow-up instructions. Medical documentation connects injuries to the crash.
  • Preserve evidence early: Photos, dashcam footage, scene videos, and damaged vehicle parts matter. Commercial trucks store electronic data from engine control modules and may have onboard cameras. That data can cycle or be overwritten if not preserved promptly.
  • Request official reports: Obtain the police collision report and, in fatal incidents, coroner and autopsy records. See the section below for where and how.
  • Avoid recorded statements to insurers before getting guidance: Insurance adjusters may call within days. What someone says can be used against them later. It is prudent to consult an attorney first to understand rights and responsibilities.
  • Track expenses and impacts: Keep receipts for out-of-pocket costs, time off work records, and a simple journal describing pain, limitations, and daily impacts. This helps quantify losses later.

Where to request official records in California

Public records help families piece together what happened and why. Knowing where to go saves time.

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Police collision reports

  • California Highway Patrol: If CHP investigated, use CHP’s public records portal to request a collision report. Start at chp.ca.gov and follow instructions for collision reports. You may need the date, location, and party names.
  • City police or county sheriff: If a local agency handled the crash in places like Los Angeles, San Diego, Fresno, Oakland, or San Jose, check that department’s records unit. Agency websites are typically on a .gov domain and explain how to request reports.

Autopsy and coroner records

  • County Medical Examiner-Coroner: In fatal crashes, the county medical examiner-coroner maintains autopsy and toxicology records. Each county has its own process. Examples:
  • Proof of relationship: Counties generally require proof of next-of-kin status and may restrict certain toxicology details to protect privacy.

Death certificates

  • California Department of Public Health: Certified copies of death records are available through the state’s Vital Records program. See the Vital Records page at cdph.ca.gov. Many families work through the county recorder where the death occurred for faster processing.

Federal safety and carrier information

  • Carrier snapshot: FMCSA’s SAFER database provides public snapshots of motor carriers, including safety ratings and inspections: safer.fmcsa.dot.gov.
  • Complaints about unsafe trucking: Concerned citizens can report safety issues to FMCSA’s National Consumer Complaint Database: nccdb.fmcsa.dot.gov.

Tip: Keep copies of everything. Label documents by date and source. If a litigation hold or preservation letter is needed, that should be coordinated before contacting insurers.

Understanding potential civil liability in truck crash cases

In a civil injury or wrongful death case, courts focus on whether the defendant was negligent and whether that negligence caused harm. With commercial vehicles, several layers of responsibility can come into play. This is general information, not case-specific guidance.

  • Driver negligence: Speeding, fatigue, distraction, following too closely, or failing to maintain lane can all be negligent behaviors. Violations of hours-of-service or other regulations can be evidence of negligence.
  • Employer liability: A motor carrier can be liable under respondeat superior for a driver’s negligence within the scope of employment. Separate claims may include negligent hiring, retention, training, supervision, or negligent entrustment if the company put an unqualified or unsafe driver behind the wheel.
  • Regulatory noncompliance as evidence: Violations of federal safety rules, like the driver qualification standards in 49 CFR 391.11, may be considered by a trier of fact in assessing negligence.
  • Third-party responsibility: In some crashes, liability can extend to brokers, shippers, maintenance contractors, or vehicle manufacturers. The facts drive the analysis.

Documentation tells the story. That can include logs, ECM data, dashcam clips, bills of lading, dispatch notes, drug and alcohol testing records, and the carrier’s Driver Qualification File. Preserving and obtaining that evidence promptly is often critical.

How insurers and corporations respond after serious truck crashes

Trucking companies and their insurers often deploy response teams within hours. Understanding that playbook helps level the field.

  • Rapid scene response: Carriers may send investigators to photograph, interview witnesses, and collect vehicle data early. Families typically do not have that kind of immediate access or resources.
  • Recorded statements: Adjusters sometimes request recorded statements soon after the crash. Words can be taken out of context. It is wise to seek legal guidance first because what someone says can be used against them later.
  • Early settlement offers: Quick offers can arrive before injuries are fully understood. Accepting too soon can close the door on future recovery for complications that were not obvious at first.
  • Document control: Carriers control many key records. Preserving them often requires prompt, formal notice. Delay can mean data gets overwritten in normal business cycles.

Knowledge is power. Knowing the typical tactics and timelines helps people protect their rights and avoid missteps.

Community context: California corridors and seasonal risks to watch

California’s mix of ports, mountains, agriculture, and urban sprawl creates unique freight patterns. That matters for safety on familiar roads.

  • Port to warehouse runs: I-710, SR-47, and the Alameda Corridor feed cargo from the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach to distribution centers in the Inland Empire. Expect dense truck traffic, lane changes, and frequent merging.
  • Central Valley arteries: SR-99 and I-5 carry produce, dairy, and goods around Fresno, Visalia, Modesto, and Bakersfield. Harvest season increases truck volumes. Tule fog in winter can drop visibility to near zero.
  • Mountain passes: The Grapevine on I-5 and Donner Pass on I-80 test brakes and driver skill. Weather can change quickly and dramatically.
  • Bay Area bottlenecks: I-880, I-580, and the Altamont Pass are frequent choke points where trucking and commuter traffic mix at high speeds.
  • Southern California freeways: The 10, 60, and 91 see constant freight movement to and from warehouses in Ontario, Fontana, and Moreno Valley.

When you hear about licensing crackdowns, imagine how they play out on these roads. Compliance and training are not abstract rules. They are guardrails that keep people safe when 80,000-pound vehicles share lanes with family sedans.

Commentary from Gosuits California Personal Injury Attorney

Our hearts are with the families who have lost loved ones and with community members who are recovering from serious injuries tied to commercial vehicle crashes. This article is meant for education and general information. It is not a substitute for case-specific guidance.

From a safety and accountability perspective, the state’s plan to revoke thousands of CDLs raises urgent questions about past vetting and ongoing compliance. If a driver was on the road without meeting all requirements, that is not just a paperwork issue. It can become a key fact in a civil case if the driver or their employer failed to follow rules designed to prevent harm. The focus should remain on accurate records, proper training and testing, and transparent cooperation with investigators. People deserve to know that those operating heavy trucks and buses alongside them were fully qualified at the time of the crash.

In our experience, insurance companies and corporate risk teams often move quickly after a serious collision. They may seek recorded statements, frame the narrative, and aim to minimize exposure before the full picture is known. Many people do not realize how what they say in those first conversations can be used against them later. Or how rapidly carrier-held evidence can be lost if it is not preserved promptly. That imbalance is real, and it is why understanding rights and obligations early matters.

Free consultations are an important step because they help people understand the process, timelines, and evidence needs before engaging with insurers. Knowing the rules and the roadmap up front can prevent unforced errors and ensure vital evidence is protected.

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Time-sensitive steps people can take now

  • Collect and secure official records: Obtain the police collision report, and in fatal cases, the coroner’s and death certificate records. These documents anchor the facts and are often required for insurance claims and benefits. Requesting early helps avoid delays.
  • Preserve electronic and physical evidence: Engine control module data, dashcam footage, and logbooks can overwrite automatically. Acting quickly increases the chance these records are retained.
  • Organize medical documentation: Keep all medical records, bills, and treatment plans together. Clear documentation helps show the full scope of injury and necessary care.
  • Avoid recorded insurer statements before getting guidance: Early calls from insurers are common. Waiting to understand rights and obligations reduces the risk of statements being used out of context later.
  • Mark key deadlines: There are strict timelines for insurance notifications, benefits applications, and potential civil claims. Tracking dates now helps prevent missed windows.
  • Know where to find carrier information: Document the truck’s DOT number and use federal resources like FMCSA’s SAFER snapshot to identify the motor carrier and its status. Accurate carrier identification is crucial.

Taking these steps promptly helps preserve critical information, supports medical recovery and benefits applications, and positions people to make informed decisions when they are ready.

Helpful government resources

  • Federal CDL and driver qualification rules:
  • Safety data and trends:
  • California agencies:
  • California DMV Commercial Driver License: dmv.ca.gov
  • CHP public records and collision reports: chp.ca.gov
  • California Department of Public Health Vital Records: cdph.ca.gov
  • County medical examiner-coroner examples:
  • Carrier information and complaints:

FAQ

What should I do if I was involved in a crash with a commercial truck in California?

Get medical care immediately, document all injuries and treatments, and gather evidence such as photos and witness information. It's also crucial to request official reports from law enforcement.

Disclaimer

This article is provided solely for general informational and educational purposes. It is not intended as legal advice and should not be relied upon as such, particularly by individuals affected by the incident discussed. Reading this article does not create, nor is it intended to create, an attorney–client relationship.

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Sean Chalaki - Principal/Founder of Gosuits.com

Sean Chalaki

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Sean Chalaki, is widely recognized as one of the best personal injury lawyers in Texas and California, known for his exceptional courtroom results, cutting-edge legal...

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